diff --git a/app/home/view/contact/index.html b/app/home/view/contact/index.html
index bc2b04b..3f17f0c 100644
--- a/app/home/view/contact/index.html
+++ b/app/home/view/contact/index.html
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 {include file="public/head" /}
-<link rel="stylesheet" href="/static/css/visa.css?v={:time()}">
+<link rel="stylesheet" href="/static/css/visa.css">
 <style>
     body { background-color: #f5f5f5; }
     /* ===== 页面容器：居中卡片风格 ===== */
diff --git a/app/home/view/invoice/index.html b/app/home/view/invoice/index.html
index d4dcc9e..1a18ea2 100644
--- a/app/home/view/invoice/index.html
+++ b/app/home/view/invoice/index.html
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {include file="public/head" /}
-<link rel="stylesheet" href="/static/css/user.css?v={:time()}">
-<link rel="stylesheet" href="/static/css/invoice.css?v={:time()}">
+<link rel="stylesheet" href="/static/css/user.css">
+<link rel="stylesheet" href="/static/css/invoice.css">
 </head>
 <body class="user-page">
 {include file="public/newnav" /}
diff --git a/app/home/view/public/head.html b/app/home/view/public/head.html
index ec0906f..535c101 100644
--- a/app/home/view/public/head.html
+++ b/app/home/view/public/head.html
@@ -71,11 +71,11 @@
         })();
     </script>
     <script src="/static/js/pub.js"></script>
-    <link rel="stylesheet" href="/static/css/tur_main.css?v={:time()}">
+    <link rel="stylesheet" href="/static/css/tur_main.css">
     <link href="/static/bootstrap/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
     <!-- Bootstrap Icons -->
     <link href="/static/bootstrap/css/bootstrap-icons.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
-    <link href="/static/css/newin.css?v={:time()}" rel="stylesheet">
+    <link href="/static/css/newin.css" rel="stylesheet">
     <script type="text/javascript" async="" src="/static/js/footer.js"></script>
     <script type="text/javascript" async="" src="/static/bootstrap/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script>
     <script src="/static/js/passport-ocr-sdk.min.js?v=1"></script>
diff --git a/app/home/view/visa/index.html b/app/home/view/visa/index.html
index 85faade..3646187 100644
--- a/app/home/view/visa/index.html
+++ b/app/home/view/visa/index.html
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 {include file="public/head"}
-<link rel="stylesheet" href="/static/css/visa.css?v={:time()}">
+<link rel="stylesheet" href="/static/css/visa.css">
 <link rel="stylesheet" href="/static/new_date/css/calendar.min.css"/>
 <script src="/static/new_date/js/calendar.min.js"></script>
 <script type="text/javascript" src="/static/js/xm-select.js"></script>
